ENDIVE

Endive has two basic forms: frilly, which has white, yellow and green leaves, and scarole which has puckered leaves like Mignonette lettuce. Endive can be confused with chicory (Cichorium intybus).

Plant Names
Botanical Family: 
ASTERACEAE
Common Name: 
ENDIVE
Genus: 
Cichorium
Species: 
endivia
About the Name: 

cichorium is derived from the Arabic for chicory.

Origins: 

Endive seems to have developed from wild chicory around the Mediterranean, the Caucasus mountains and Turkestan, but its common ancient name, in tongues from Europe right through to Siberia, suggests that it was domesticated simultaneously in many cultures in Central Asia.

Plant Description: 

Endive has two basic forms: frilly, which has white, yellow and green leaves, and scarole which has puckered leaves like Mignonette lettuce. Endive can be confused with chicory (Cichorium intybus).

Variety Notes: 

Golden Heart, Large Pancarlier, Staghorn, White Moss, Batavia, Hooded Winter, Italian. For summer and autumn choose the Green Curly endive. Most of these varieties have very decorative leaves. Bianca Riccia da Taglio is specially suited as a plucking green, reputedly lasting all year round.